how do you get a yeast infection

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Yeast infections are a common problem among women, but it can affect anyone regardless of gender or age. A yeast infection is caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called Candida, which is normally found in small amounts in the vagina, mouth, and digestive tract. When the balance of bacteria and yeast in the body is disrupted, an overgrowth of yeast can occur, leading to a yeast infection.

Yeast infections can be caused by a variety of factors, including antibiotics, hormone changes, poor hygiene, and a weakened immune system. Women are more prone to yeast infections than men, as the vagina is an ideal environment for the fungus to thrive.

Antibiotics can cause yeast infections because they kill off beneficial bacteria that keep yeast growth in check. This can lead to an overgrowth of yeast, which can cause itching, burning, and discharge.

Hormone changes can also lead to yeast infections. During pregnancy, for example, hormone levels fluctuate, which can cause an overgrowth of yeast. Menopause and hormone replacement therapy can also cause an imbalance of bacteria and yeast in the body, leading to a yeast infection.

Poor hygiene can also lead to yeast infections. Wearing tight-fitting clothing, especially underwear, can trap moisture and create a warm, moist environment that encourages yeast growth. Using harsh soaps and detergents can also disrupt the balance of bacteria and yeast in the body.

A weakened immune system can also make you more susceptible to yeast infections. People who are HIV-positive, undergoing chemotherapy, or taking medications that suppress the immune system are more likely to develop yeast infections.

If you think you have a yeast infection, it’s important to see your doctor for a diagnosis and treatment. Your doctor can diagnose a yeast infection by examining a sample of the affected area under a microscope. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, which can be taken orally or applied directly to the affected area.

To reduce your risk of getting a yeast infection, practice good hygiene, wear loose-fitting clothing, and avoid using harsh soaps and detergents. If you are taking antibiotics, ask your doctor about taking probiotics to help restore the balance of bacteria and yeast in your body. Finally, if you have a weakened immune system, talk to your doctor about ways to strengthen your immune system and reduce your risk of developing a yeast infection.
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